Explain the legal and regulatory frameworks governing food hygiene in UK healthcare, including the Food Safety Act 1990 and NHS National Standards.
Identify microbiological, chemical, physical, and allergenic hazards in healthcare food handling and describe methods to prevent contamination.
Apply the 4 Cs of food hygiene—Cleaning, Cooking, Chilling, and Cross-contamination—in daily food handling and service routines.
Demonstrate safe personal hygiene practices, including appropriate handwashing, illness reporting, and use of protective clothing when handling food.
Maintain correct procedures for food storage, temperature control, and stock rotation to prevent food spoilage and bacterial growth.
Prepare and serve food safely to vulnerable patient groups by following correct portioning, reheating, and modified texture diet requirements (e.g. IDDSI).
Recognise the importance of allergen management and accurately communicate dietary requirements between catering, clinical, and ward staff.
Respond appropriately to food safety incidents by reporting, isolating, and escalating concerns through internal governance systems (e.g. DATIX).
Describe the roles and responsibilities of all staff involved in healthcare food services and their duty to protect patient safety.
Contribute to a culture of food safety by complying with audits, governance policies, and continuous improvement practices within the NHS setting.